Darwin was a reserved, thorough, hard working scholar who concerned himself with the feelings and emotions not only of his family, but friends and peers as well. Darwin avoided talking about the theological and sociological aspects of his work, but other writers used his theories to support their own theories about society. The full title of the book is On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. Many people strongly opposed the idea of evolution because it conflicted with their religious convictions. On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin was first published in 1859. He is buried in Westminster Abbey.ĭarwin's work had a tremendous impact on religious thought. After publication of this book, Darwin continued to write on botany, geology, and zoology until his death in 1882. He set these theories forth in his book The Origin of Species (1859). Several related theories cam out of this study: that evolution did occur, evolutionary change was gradual, requiring thousands to millions of years, that the primary mechanism for evolution was a process called natural selection and that the millions of species alive today arose from a single original life form through a branching process called 'specialisation'.ĭarwin's theory of evolutionary selection holds that variation within species occurs randomly and that the survival or extinction of each organism is determined by that organism's ability to adapt to its environment. When he returned to London, Darwin conducted thorough research of his notes and specimens.
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